Tim Cook must be out of his mind. A smartphone is a smartphone is a smartphone. Like a rose by any other name is still a rose. Some better than others, others better looking, and a few have an extra button or not. At crunch time, two different smartphones with different specs will still do the same job; one with some lag possibly. But nothing earth shattering.
It’s audacious for the Apple management to come to India and demand that the government gives them special treatment. Like divas reminiscent of Jennifer Lopez’s tantrums about thread counts on hotel towels, here’s a laundry list of Apple’s tantrums, err demands: no customs duty on raw materials (called manufacturing and repair inputs), yield loss on inputs, components and capital equipment (including parts) and consumables for manufacturing, services and repair. And it doesn’t end there. The diva wants it for both domestic and export markets. And the bright red cherry on top? Apple wants it for 15 years. Yes, that’s right. 15 years.
Apple also wants what it calls ‘relaxation’ in labeling rules. What does it actually mean? It means that it doesn’t have to print product information on its devices. Now, why would a company that seemingly prides itself on its premiumness and quality want to do something like this? Speculation aside, product information is an inviolable consumer right. There cannot be two opinions about it. Somehow, it seems that Cook and his team apparently feel that Indian consumers are not “mature enough” for product information. Left to me, that smells of a patronising attitude insulting the collective intelligence of Indians.
Finally, Apple wants to bring in used smartphones and then assemble them locally. That sounds like humiliation on top of insult. What Apple seems to be saying is this: “You Indians are not worthy of our finely designed and highly sophisticated products. Just go with the leftovers. It’s good for you.” Thankfully, the government seems to have heard the Apple message in exactly the same manner and has rejected this demand outright.
Image: AFP
There are three things that Apple needs to hear in as raw a manner as possible, without any niceties and diplomatic sugarcoating. First, Apple has a market share of just about 2 percent in India. Even that 2 percent will get eroded with the way assembly line smartphones from both Indian and Chinese companies are closing the quality and finish gap. So, Mr Cook, negotiations are always between two equally strong players. Two percent is laughable. Get off your high horse and have the courage to burst your own bubble.
Second, Apple has to exit China. Operational costs are ballooning, Chinese smartphone companies make equally good phones at price points that make them winners by a long margin and Apple isn’t what it used to be under Steve Jobs. It’s just another company riding on its aura and some existing brand goodwill. It’s also a company whose ugly underbelly has started showing.
The bottomline is this: Apple needs India, for its cheap manpower, engineering muscle, R&D centres and, of course, buyers like you and me. So, Mr Cook, what are you smoking these days? Get real, get a strong coffee and become humble.
Third, no other smartphone manufacturer has demanded such a special treatment from India: neither Chinese nor South Korean nor Indian. At last count, there were 42 companies manufacturing phones in India. And they are capturing the market with high quality smartphones and other connected devices, and investing back in India. They see a win-win opportunity here. They see business here. And they mean business. Again, Mr Cook, are you a businessman or a tantrum throwing Diva? If you are the former, then understand the terms and cut a deal while the door is open. It won’t take long for it to shut permanently.
Keeping the Apple saga aside, there is something for India to learn from all this. The country has made tremendous progress in de-cluttering the electronics manufacturing policy and a conscious thought process has gone into it. I can say this with certainty since one of the policy papers used by the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) to rationalise the ground rules was authored by me. For those interested in the nitty gritties, please access the policy paper here.
There are, however, three significant pushes that still needs to be given. The first is to invest heavily in designing, patenting and manufacturing our own high-end chips. China did that, and today is reaping the benefits across several sectors employing connected Internet and devices. The second is to be selectively protectionist, and lay the ground for Indian companies to prosper and become world beaters. China actively does that and the results are there for all to see: from Xiaomi to Tesla competitors. The third is to create several innovation and incubation funds and architect a consolidated set of tax incentives for the micro, small and medium enterprises. They will be the engine for the parts, software and ancillary ecosystem.
Swaminathan is Consulting Editor Firstpost. His book Notes of a Digital Gypsy: Decoding the Other India is slated for release in March 2017
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